South sudan referendum act pdf

Pursuant to the provisions of the interim constitution of the republic of the sudan 2005, the national legislature adopted the following act, which is signed by the president of the republic. The southern sudan referendum commission ssrc develops the regulatory framework to implement the law and clarify issues related to the referendum process. South sudans government needs to take into account national diversity, gender. When on 16 may 1983, the second civil war erupted in the sudan and the people of south sudan took up arms against the national government in khartoum, the leadership of the splma initiated the punitive law to regulate and govern the conduct of the armed forces. The southern sudan referendum act of 2009 provides the basic legal framework for conducting the southern sudan referendum on whether the north will remain united with the north or secede in the region and other locations. Introduction on july 9, 2011, africa witnessed the birth of the worlds newest nation. The referendum was one of the consequences of the 2005 naivasha agreement between the khartoum central government and the sudan peoples liberation armymovement splam. The transitional constitution of the republic of south sudan.

Refugees act no 20 laws of south sudan refugees act, 2012 in accordance with the provisions of article 86 2 3 read together with article 55 2 3 b of the transitional constitution of the republic of south sudan, 2011, the national legislative assembly, ratifies and promulgate the following into law chapter i preliminary provisions 1. Pdf south sudan struggle for independence, and its. Final report on the southern sudan referendum, 2011 deadline for the holding of the referendum set by the act and the cpa. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender lgbt persons in south sudan face legal challenges not experienced by nonlgbt residents. Pdf popular defence forces pdoc petrodar operating company. The southern region overwhelmingly voted for secession, and in july 2011, south sudan became an. Bank of south sudan act, 2011 4 payment transaction means an act, initiated by the payer or by the payee, of placing, transferring or withdrawing funds, irrespective of any underlying obligations between the payer and the payee. Five additional ssrcmandated centers in the united states and two new centers in australia will be opened in the coming days. The republic of south sudan was born and became the worlds. Male samesex sexual activity is illegal and carries a penalty of up to ten years imprisonment. Both sudan and south sudan have included disability rights in their respective constitutions. Independence of south sudan united states institute of peace.

Preventive diplomacy and the southern sudan independence. In late december 2009, the sudan national assembly passed the south sudan and abyei referendum act. The south sudan refugee act provides for protection of. Lessons in mediation from south sudans troubled peace process. The national petroleum and gas corporation npgc is the main po licymaking and supervisory body, and it reports directly to the president and national legislative assembly.

On the igadled peace process for south sudan from 20 to 2015. Within 90 days, the ibc will deliver its final say on the number of states and boundaries, and the composition and structure of the cos. The southern region overwhelmingly voted for secession, and in july 2011, south sudan became an independent nationstate separate from sudan, with juba and khartoum as their respective capitals. The southern sudan referendum act 2009 was passed only in december 2009. Despite delay in passing the southern sudan referendum act and the establishment of the southern sudan referendum commission, the referendum took place on time. Interesting steps were taken in south sudan when the referendum for independence took place in 2011. George mason school of law judy van rest, executive vice. The transitional constitution of the republic of south. Established under provisions in the southern sudan referendum act of. This has put the entire referendum process behind schedule. Under the advocates act 20, in order to be entitled to practice as an advocate in south sudan, one must be a citizen of good character, hold a law degree or any other higher qualifications from a recognized university or legal. Motives for writing constitution preamble we, the people of south sudan, grateful to the almighty god for giving the people of south sudan the wisdom and courage to determine their destiny and future through a free, transparent and peaceful referendum in accordance with the provisions of the comprehensive peace agreement, 2005. The referendum was one of the consequences of the 2005 naivasha agreement between the khartoum central government and the sudan peoples liberation armymovement splam a simultaneous referendum was. The second sudanese civil war was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central sudanese government and the sudan peoples liberation army.

Highlights issues, provides links to more detailed information on each issue. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ara abyei referendum act arc abyei referendum commission arfp abyei referendum facilitation panel. Years of international efforts to bring an end to decades of conflict by helping to negotiate the comprehensive peace agreement of 2005 and later efforts to ensure a smooth. It came into force on the day of independence of south sudan 9 july 2011 after being signed by the president of the republic. Summary of agreements between sudan and south sudan notes from signing ceremony, addis ababa, 27 september 2012 the republic of sudan and the republic of south sudan signed nine agreements on a range of issues that they have been negotiating since 2010 initially in accordance with the post referendum arrangements.

According to section 412 of the southern sudan referendum act the southern referendum shall be deemed legal if at least 60% of the registered voters cast their vote. Mar 31, 2020 southern sudan talk about everything like home improvement, automotive, and news by our expert which will help you better life, better everything. Cpa alert 2 state of sudans comprehensive peace agreement pax. Pdf sudan survived different external rules, at least starting from 1821, when it became a part of the egyptian ottomans.

If it fails to complete its work, it will transform into a referendum commission on number and boundaries of states, meaning a referendum will be. The southern sudan referendum act united nations mission in sudan what is the southern sudan referendum act. It comprises the southern portion of what is now the republic of sudan1, which until the souths secession was the largest country on the african continent. In january 2011, southern sudan voted for independence through a referendum. Time to act for peace and human rights protection fidh same time as the southern sudanese independence referendum, allowing abyei to decide either to. Although it originated in southern sudan, the civil war spread to the nuba mountains and the blue nile. Other longstanding violent conflicts are in the east and the west of the country. Usip monitored the developments preceding and following this dramatic event. International peace institute on south sudan new york a poisoned well. Where legal instruments exist, lack of capacity, resources and political will often hamper effective implementation.

Learning from sudans 2011 referendum united states institute of. Chatham house on south sudan the royal institute of international affairs, london, uk. Sudan referendum fact sheet united nations peacekeeping. It was largely a continuation of the first sudanese civil war of 1955 to 1972. Leaders of north and south reach deal on terms of referendum on independence due in south by 20ii. In south sudan, the administrative structure largely mirrors sudans. Sudans constitution of 2005 subsequently amended historical. African centre for justice and peace studies new york, usa. Important small steps toward south sudan referendum. An overview of the legal system and legal research in the republic of south sudan. South sudan, which separated from sudan in 2011 after almost 40 years of civil war, was drawn into a devastating new conflict in late 20, when a political dispute that overlapped with preexisting ethnic and political fault lines turned violent.

The republic of south sudan is bordered by sudan in the north, ethiopia in. Sudan timeline of events rescue south sudan village people. Under the law, the referendum is deemed legally binding if at least. International journal of african renaissance studies, 51, 192224.

The referendum law states that the ssrc shall be financially, administratively and technically independent and have the authority to organize and conduct the referendum in southern sudan and other locations as specified by law. Out of country voting and registration ocvr is underway in all eight countries specified in the southern sudan referendum act, despite initial delays in the us, australia, and egypt. What was the outcome of the january 2011 referendum on the souths secession. Summary of agreements between sudan and south sudan notes from signing ceremony, addis ababa, 27 september 2012 the republic of sudan and the republic of south sudan signed nine agreements on a range of issues that they have been negotiating since 2010 initially in accordance with the postreferendum arrangements. Transitional constitution of the republic of south sudan 2011 the transitional constitution of the republic of south sudan, 2011 south sudan, 9 july. The state referendum commission gave certain attention to accessibility of persons with disability to take part in the voting. An overview of the legal system and legal research in the republic of south sudan by paul mertenskoetter and dong samuel luak paul mertenskoetter is a juris doctor candidate at the new york university school of law. Constitutional history of south sudan constitutionnet. And following an april national elections process marred by irregularities, and alleged human. Lgbt persons are regularly prosecuted by the government and. After almost 40 years of war between the sudan government and southern insurgents, southern sudanese voted in a january 2011 referendum to secede from sudan. Voter registration is likely to be among the most sensitive as pects of the referendum process.

Spla claimed to be responding to a sudanese attack on south sudans unity state and a bombing campaign of southern oil fields. The local government act, 2009 south sudan humanitarian. The south sudan referendum commission affirmed the validity of the vote, however the vote was still ongoing at the time. Finding peaceful resolution to the conflict in south sudan. While eligibility is restricted to persons with southern sudanese. They claimed that the territory delimited by the pca tribunal award, as the abyei area gave too much of their own land and villages to the ngok dinka and restricted their rights over the area to grazing rights. In january 2011, south sudan held a peaceful and transparent referendum on southern secession or unity, as called for in the. On july 9, 2011, africas largest country split in two, formalising the longawaited independence of south sudan. First anniversary of independence time to act for peace and human rights protection fidh same time as the southern sudanese independence referendum, allowing abyei to decide either to. The constitution replaced the existing 2005 interim constitution of southern sudan.

On july 9, 2011 south sudan officially became an independent state following a referendum held in january 2011 in line with the provisions of the cpa 2005contemporaneously with the accession to independence was the adoption, by south sudans legislative council, of a transitional constitution. The state department has designated sudan as a cpc since 1999. North and south sudan say they accept ruling by arbitration court in the hague shrinking disputed abyei region and placing the major heglig oil field in the north. A version of the constitution was ratified on 7 july 2011 by the south sudan legislative assembly. A main argument is that its political economy is fundamentally atypical. Since the split, sudan and south sudans oil production has declined because of.

Important small steps toward south sudan referendum the. Language watch edit lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender lgbt persons in south sudan face legal challenges not experienced by nonlgbt residents. A referendum took place in southern sudan from 9 to 15 january 2011, on whether the region should remain a part of sudan or become independent. The ministry of petroleum and mining is responsible for managing south sudans petroleum sector. South sudan first national elections are due to be held in 2015. South sudan is a sovereign and independent republic, and it shall be known as. Opportunities and challenges for africas newest country congressional research service 1 introduction on july 9, 2011, south sudan officially declared independence. South sudan was officially recognized as an independent nation state in july 2011 following a referendum held in january 2011, when the south sudanese voted overwhelmingly in favor of secession. Overview of corruption and anticorruption in south sudan. Southern sudan referendum 2011 better life, better everything. African union high level ad hoc committee on south sudan south africa, algeria, chad, nigeria and rwanda, and it will look at the number and boundaries of states in south sudan. It lasted for 22 years and is one of the longest civil.

Southern sudan referendum act 2009 southern sudan referendum act 2009, 2010. In 2014, sudanese author ities bulldozed the sudanese church of christ. Although sudanese president omar bashir acknowledged this result, the road to. First anniversary of independence time to act for peace and. The referendum act called for statelevel high commit tees, countylevel subcommittees, and referendum centers rcs24 in southern sudan. The cpa established guidelines for oil revenue sharing and a timeframe to hold a referendum for independence of the south. Opportunities and challenges for africas newest country congressional research service 3 to the government of sudans rejection of agreements on abyei. Summary of agreements between sudan and south sudan.

Title and commencement this act shall be cited as the national security service act, 2014 and shall come into force on the date of its signature by the president. Information on the current political and security situation in sudan. In practice, there is no standardized procedure for admission to the bar presently operating in south sudan. Information on the abyei region including any proposed referenda mar. Legal requirements for being included on the referendum register in southern. South sudans military, the spla, attacked the oilproducing region of heglig, situated on the contentious northsouth border in sudans south kordofan state. Important small steps toward south sudan referendum posted by amanda hsiao on june 29, 2010 the body charged with administering south sudans vote on secession or unity was finally approved yesterday in a unanimous vote by the sudanese parliament after months of disagreement and delays. The site includes information about the south sudan referendum act of 2009 and their referendum awareness campaign. Overview of corruption in south sudan background the history of south sudan is closely intertwined with the history of sudan. International observers considered the 2011 referendum on south sudanese selfdetermination, in which 98 percent of voters chose to separate from sudan, to be free and fair.

South sudan news south sudan quick facts wikipedia south sudan became an independent country july 9, 2011 africa focus sudan policy and human rights issues on sudan and u. South sudans constitution of 2011 with amendments through. Conflict in south sudan and the challenges ahead congressional research service 1 background south sudan emerged in 2011 as the worlds newest country, and one of its least developed. Justice africa on south sudan london, uk voices of south sudan. Constitution of the republic of south sudan, 2011 the national legislative assembly, with the assent of the president, hereby enacts the following. First anniversary of independence time to act for peace. Observing the 2011 referendum on the selfdetermination of.