Salivary gland disorders american family physician. Epidemic parotitis definition of epidemic parotitis by. Vaccinepreventable diseases and vaccines world health. Sialogogues, local heat, gentle massage of the gland from posterior to anterior, and hydration provide variable symptomatic relief. You have three pairs of salivary glands, which include parotid gland, the two largest glands located in each cheek. These are two large salivary glands that sit inside each cheek over the jaw in front of each ear. Nowadays, vaccines are available to protect people from getting mumps. Acute parotitis is recent swelling of one or both of the salivary glands. Parotitis is usually painful and if it is due to bacterial infection, left untreated, may result in septicemia and death, but it would be an uncommon occurrence. Ocular manifestations of mumps jama ophthalmology jama. Mumps is an acute respiratory tract infectious disease caused by mumps virus occurs primarily in schoolaged children and adolescents.
The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation. Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face, in humans. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of parotitis is available below. Parotitis article about parotitis by the free dictionary. We use cookies for various purposes including analytics and personalized marketing. The virus implicated is a paramyxovirus of the family of paramyxoviridae. Acute and recurrent parotitis epidemic parotitis, or mumps, is an acute viral systemic disease. Two patients, men aged 17 and 19 years respectively, were admitted with parotitis epidemica and orchitis caused by mumps. Parotitis treatment parotid tumor surgery salivary. The patient was wellappearing and afebrile with stable vitals. Epidemic parotitis article about epidemic parotitis by the. The left parotid gland is diffusely and moderately enlarged with adjacent fat stranding extending to buccal space. Infections of the parotid gland range from acute to severe.
The presentation can be acute, recurrent, or chronic. The wbc count was within normal limits at 5,500 with lymphocytic predominance. Usually, the problem goes away by itself, but some cases require treatment. Parotitis infectious disease and antimicrobial agents.
Acute suppurative parotiditis was a wellrecognized complication of abdominal surgeries prior to routine administration of perioperative antibiotics. Mumps is an acute viral disease, primarily over orespytkirtlerne. Mumps is the common name for what is technically called parotitis or parotiditis woman her sex and love life. The patient received ampicillinsulbactam and clindamycin for 2 days to treat presumed suppurative parotitis. Temporary paralysis may result from inflammatory conditions such as parotitis, or from blows or pressure over the nerve, for example by the forceps in delivery manual of surgery volume second. Epidemic parotitis article about epidemic parotitis by the free dictionary. The parotid gland can become infected or inflamed through a variety of different processes. Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands. Aug 23, 2018 mumps usually affects children, but adults can also be affected by the mumps viruses. By continuing to use the service, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the cookie policy. Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, parotitis. The term parotitis is used to refer to inflammation or infection of the parotid gland.
This method only works when youre downloading documents. In some cases, the disease can also affect other organs of the body, testes, bugspytskirtel and hjernehinder. Parotitis is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. To remove a title from your device for offline reading.
Background diseases of the salivary glands are rare in infants and children with the exception of diseases such as parotitis epidemica and cytomegaly and the therapeutic regimen differs from. Acute viral parotitis is not a common symptom of influenza virus infection and is much more commonly seen following infection with the mumps virus. Diseases of the salivary glands are rare in infants and children with the exception of diseases such as parotitis epidemica and cytomegaly and the therapeutic regimen differs from that in adults. Among patients who had parotitis with influenza during the 20142015 influenza season, more than 80% had one respiratory symptom or more cough, sore throat, or runny nose. When pus is expressed from the stensen duct, culture and sensitivity studies guide antibiotic selection. There are a number of causes, including viruses and bacteria. The patient was discharged from the ed with clindamycin to cover for possible bacterial etiologies.
The incidence of epidemic parotitis increased by 47. The uveitis in many cases is of a nodular type, resembling tuberculosis. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Endemic parotitis definition of endemic parotitis by the. Mar 26, 1976 parotitis epidemica in recent years author s transl. The disease is transmitted by droplets small droplets from the respiratory tract containing the virus from other infected people, but is not particularly contagious. A salivary gland specialist is the medical professional of choice for evaluating and treating parotitis while minimizing any possible complications. Depending on the cause and degree of gland involvement cutting edge surgical. Epidemic parotitis is a virus infection which may manifest itself in multiple involvement of glandular and nerve tissue. Two sublingual glands are under the floor of the mouth. A complete guide to parotitis you have salivary glands in your mouth which empty secrete saliva through ducts that open into your mouth.
Parotitis acute suppurative parotitis was a well recognized complication of abdominal surgeries prior to routine administration of perioperative antibiotics. Mar 21, 20 acute parotitis is an infection of the parotid gland. Pages in category mumps this category contains only the following page. Mumps parotitis free download as powerpoint presentation. Mumps or epidemic parotitis is a disease of humans caused by a paramyxovirus that produces painful swelling of the salivary glands classically the parotid gland and fever. Translation of epidemic parotitis parotitis epidemica. The precise nature of the condition is not known, but because of the association of uveitis with tuberculosis and because a. In 2015, an estimated 422 cases were identified in us etiology mumps is. Treatment of parotitis causes swelling in one or both of the parotid glands. Measles rubeola nursing care planning and management.
Inflammation of one or more of these glands is called parotitis, or parotiditis. Parotitis symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and causes. Parotitis, acute and chronic 5minute clinical consult. No matter what youre looking for, scribd is the only reading app you need. Pada populasi endemik 85% kasus terjadi pada anak parotitis is an unusual complication after cea that results from manipulation of the parotid gland during aseptic meningitis in adults view in chinese systemic illness accompanied by. This is one of three major salivary glands in the head and neck that secrets saliva to assist in lubrication and digestion of food. Symptoms typically occur 16 to 18 days after exposure and resolve after seven to 10 days. Diseases of the salivary glands in infants and adolescents. Parotitis is a relatively common condition that can affect anyone.
Access tens of millions of documents in pdf, txt, microsoft word and powerpoint formats. Explore trending topics, get personalized recommendations, or check out collections. Parotitis is an unusual complication after cea that results from manipulation of the parotid gland during aseptic meningitis in adults. May 04, 2020 most episodes of chronic parotitis are treated symptomatically. Mar 08, 2020 parotitis is a topic covered in the johns hopkins abx guide to view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription official website of the johns hopkins antibiotic abx, hiv, diabetes, and psychiatry guides, powered by unbound medicine. All of the salivary glands empty saliva into the mouth. Mumps parotitis mumps is an acute, selflimited, systemic viral illness characterized by the swelling of one or more of the salivary glands, typically the parotid glands. In this article, we will discuss about the various causes, risk factors, and certain facts about mumps. Parotitis treatment parotid tumor surgery salivary gland. Parotitis definition of parotitis by medical dictionary. Article in czech sixtova e, nevarilova a, hrabetova i, reinisch m, krcmarova h, rajlichova j. Mumps is the common name for what is technically called parotitis or parotiditis. The patient reports progressive painful swelling of the gland and fever.
Bruna, f experimental research on the action of the virus of epidemic parotitis on the eye tissue of rabbits, guinea pigs and rats, boll. Initial signs and symptoms often include fever, muscle pain, headache, poor appetite, and feeling generally unwell. Parotitis is a condition involving an inflammation of the parotid glands, often caused by an infection, blockage, autoimmune disease, poor oral hygiene, a tumor, or radiation cancer treatment of the head and neck. The incidence of parotitis has been reported to be 0. Scribd downloader scripts and tricks to download without uploading. The most prominent manifestation is nonsuppurative swelling and tenderness of the salivary glands with one or both parotid glands. Treatment of parotitis, parotitis definition, causes, risk. This is then usually followed by painful swelling of one or both parotid salivary glands. Uveoparotitis is an unusual clinical syndrome which because of the renewed interest of dermatologists in diseases of the glandular system has become extremely interesting.
Mumps parotitis sigit widyatmoko fakultas kedokteran universitas muhammadiyah surakarta introduction. Parotitis definition of parotitis by merriamwebster. Temporary paralysis may result from inflammatory conditions such as parotitis, or from blows or pressure over the nerve, for example by the forceps in delivery. Im training to be an engineer aloha tubes data also showed foreign investors sold longterm u. Penularan terjadi 24 jam sebelum sampai 3 hari setelah terlihatnya pembengkakan kelenjar parotis. The causing agent is a filterable virus which was demonstrated by johnson and goodpasture, in 1934, by. The ocular symptoms may include keratitis, ciliary congestion, synechiae and deposits on the back of the cornea and the anterior surface of the lens and opacities of. Jeffologie by jeffology free listening on soundcloud. Oct 20, 2016 parotitis appears to occur more often after infection with influenza a h3n2 viruses. Acute suppurative parotitis was a well recognized complication of abdominal surgeries prior to routine administration of perioperative antibiotics.
Jun 01, 2014 salivary gland disorders include inflammatory, bacterial, viral, and neoplastic etiologies. How common is acute parotitis with influenza infection. Parotitis epidemica mumps gondongan alfatika rahayu agustani 25000117149 your logo b 2017 iii gondongan parotitis epidemica merupakan virus rna rantai tunggal, genus paramyxovirus salah satu virus parainfluenza dengan manusia sebagai satusatunya inang host menular melalui droplet, air liur, dan urin. Epidemic parotitis definition of epidemic parotitis by the. Of all the salivary glands, the parotid gland is most commonly affected by an inflammatory process. Parotitis epidemica in recent years author s transl. Parotitis definition is inflammation of the parotid glands.
It is therefore all the more important to gain exact and extensive insight into general and special aspects of pathological changes of the salivary glands in these age groups. The ocular manifestations of the disease may be divided into three categories. All of the salivary glands empty saliva into the mouth through ducts that open at various locations in the mouth. Two submandibular glands are at the back of the mouth on both sides of the jaw. Deafness is a rare but important complication of mumps virus infection. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. There is no calculi seen in the path of the parotid duct. On the 5th day of illness, he developed lip redness, conjunctival injection, reddening of the bcg injection site, and edema of the hands and feet figure 3. Parotiditis is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. Bilateral involvement is present in most instances. Eye complications of epidemic parotitis eye complications of epidemic parotitis katavisto, martti 19560601 00.
1110 1108 343 1463 410 580 551 461 245 1293 1435 201 188 88 191 953 542 967 269 932 1246 1373 1252 1217 469 1123 858 787 627 438 323 635 159 956 936 675 281 205 855 89 95